Murqaha
Dulmarka Caafimaad
Spasticity waa muuqaal xaalado kala duwan oo neerfaha ah sababtoo ah luminta xakameynta neerfayaasha. Waxay si caafimaad ahaan u soo bandhigtaa isku-dhafka isbedbeddelka ah ee curyaannimada, korodhka dhaqdhaqaaqa falcelinta tendonka (hyperreflexia oo leh fal-celin degdeg ah iyo calaamad Babinski togan) iyo hypertonia (oo lid ku ah qallafsanaanta loo arko inay tahay sifo sifo ah Parkinsonism). Clonus (oo inta badan ku jira canqowga) ayaa laga yaabaa inuu joogo oo soo bandhigo sida aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn, laxanka, murqaha muruqyada iyo nasashada.
Pathophysiological ahaan, falcelinta fidsantu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari kartaa isku dheelitir la'aanta u dhaxaysa wax-soo-saarka kicinta iyo ka-hortagga ah ee dareemayaasha α.
Sababaha caadiga ah ee bararka waxaa ka mid ah korriinka ama dhaawacyada la helay ee mareenka haramka ee maskaxda iyo / ama xudunta laf-dhabarka ee macnaha guud ee curyaanka maskaxda, istaroogga, sclerosis badan, dhaawacyada, iyo kuwa kale.
Eeg sharaxaad dhamaystiran
Burburku waa sabab caadi ah oo muhiim ah oo hoos u dhacda tayada nolosha iyo madaxbannaanida. Dhacdooyinku waa mid ka mid ah cawaaqibka ugu muhiimsan (sidoo kale eeg: socodka xanuunka).
Qiimaynta iyo maaraynta bararka waa in marka hore diirada la saaro ka saarida sababaha calaamadaha. Ka dib markii la saxo sababaha calaamadaha, maamulku caadi ahaan waa taageero laakiin waxaa ku jiri kara jir iyo shaqo. Waxyaalaha gaarka ah ee laga yaabo inay wanaajiyaan waxaa ka mid ah agonists receptor GABA, tusaale ahaan baclofen ama benzodiazepines, tusaale ahaan clonazepam, ama ryanodine receptor anatagonists, tusaale dantrolene ama botulinum toxin.
Cusbooneysiinta 2016 waxaa wax ku darsaday:
Susanne A. Schneider, MD
La-taliye Neerfaha
Isbitaalka Jaamacadda LMU Muenchen
Munich, Jarmalka
